Fungal Toenails
Fungal infections of the toenail are pretty standard. Toenails can be especially susceptible to fungal infection due to most shoes and stockings’ dark, moist environment. A fungus can penetrate the skin through minor cuts, after injury, or if repeated toe irritation has caused the nail to separate from the nail bed.
The fungus can cause nails to thicken and discolor. As the fungus grows, foul-smelling, moist debris can be seen. Pressure from a thickened nail or debris buildup may make the toe painful.
Treatment, as in most instances, is best begun early. Accumulation of debris can lead to ingrown nails or a more serious bacterial infection that can spread beyond the foot. Treatment may include filing the nail plate to reduce its thickness and prescribing oral and/or topical medication.